What is the Contractor General?
Role and Function
The Contractor General is
an independent, anti-corruption Commission of Parliament. It was established by
the Contractor General Act in 1986.
It is the State’s leading
institution in the quest to ensure that the public sector procurement process
delivers value to the tax-payer, is merit based, is free from corruption,
impropriety and irregularity and is transparent, impartial, competitive, fair,
efficient and effective.
The primary functions of
the Contractor General are the monitoring and investigation of the award of
Government contracts, licenses and permits.
Appointment
and Independence
of Contractor General
The Contractor General is
appointed by the Governor General, by instrument under the Broad Seal, after
consultation with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition.
As an independent
Commission of Parliament, the
Office of the Contractor General (OCG) is not a Public Office nor is the
Contractor General a Public Officer, falling within the portfolio of any
Minister of Government. In the exercise of his statutory powers, a
Contractor-General is not subject to the direction or control of any other
person or authority.
The current Contractor
General is Greg Christie. He was appointed into office, effective December 1,
2005. He is a Jamaican national and a Caribbean
and British trained Attorney-at-Law.
Tenure and Independence of Contractor
General
To ensure that the
Contractor General is granted almost complete independence of office, the
Contractor General Act provides that he holds office, in the first instance,
for a period of seven (7) years.
The Contractor General
can only be removed from Office for his inability to discharge his functions
(whether arising from infirmity of mind or body), misbehavior or trading with
the Government without the prior approval of Parliament.
The process of removal
first requires both Houses of Parliament to agree to the ordering of an
investigation to have the Contractor General so removed from Office.
Thereafter, a special tribunal, comprising of not less than three present or
former appellate court judges, must be appointed by the Governor General to
enquire into the matter and to thereafter make a recommendation to the Governor
General as to whether or not the Contractor General ought to be so removed from
Office.
Functions of
the Contractor General
The principal functions of
the Contractor General are to monitor the award and implementation of
Government contracts with a view to ensuring (a) that such contracts are
awarded impartially and on merit, (b) that the circumstances in which such
contracts are awarded or terminated do not involve impropriety or irregularity,
and (c) that the implementation of such contracts conforms to the terms
thereof.
The Contractor General is
also mandated to monitor the grant, issue, suspension or revocation of any
prescribed licence. Additionally, he is empowered to
conduct investigations into certain matters, such as the registration of contractors,
tender procedures, contract awards and grants of licences.
Investigative
and Contract Monitoring Powers of the Contractor General
To facilitate the
effective discharge of the aforementioned functions by the Contractor General,
the Act enclothes him with very wide and over-arching
investigative and monitoring powers.
These include his
entitlement to be advised of the award of any Government contract. He also has
an almost unfettered and unrestricted power of enquiry to enable him to secure
unimpeded access to any public office, premises, officer, person, document,
record, information or thing which, in his discretion, he might deem vital to
the discharge of his functions under the Act.
The powers of the
Contractor General extend to all Government contracts and to every Ministry,
department and agency of Government and to every statutory body. It also
extends to any company which is registered under the Companies Act in which the
Government, whether by the holding of shares or by other financial input, is in
a position to influence the policy of the company.
The Contractor General
cannot, however, without the prior approval of Cabinet, investigate a contract
which has been entered into for the purposes of defence
or for the supply of equipment to the Security Forces.
Upon completion of an
investigation, the Contractor General is required to –
·
inform the
principal officer and the Minister having responsibility for the relevant
Public Body of the results of the investigation; and
·
make such
recommendations as he considers necessary in respect of the matter which was
investigated;
The Contractor General is
vested with the powers of a Judge of the Supreme Court and can summon and
examine under oath any person who has made representations to him or any
officer, member or employee of a Public Body or any other person who, in his
opinion, is able to furnish information which relates to an investigation.
The
Contractor General acts on his own initiative and investigations are only
conducted by him if he deems same desirable or necessary.
Criminal
Sanctions for Obstructing or Refusing to Comply with the Directives of the
Contractor General
Any person who willfully makes any
false statement to mislead or who misleads or attempts to mislead a Contractor
General or who without lawful justification or excuse, obstructs, hinders or
resists a Contractor General, or who fails to comply with any lawful
requirement of a Contractor General, is guilty of a criminal offence under the Contractor
General Act.
General - Office of the Contractor General
The Contractor General is
supported by the Office of the Contractor General (OCG). The OCG is essentially
comprised of the administrative, technical and secretarial personnel who are
retained and employed by the Contractor General to assist him in the discharge
of his functions and mandates under the Contractor General Act.